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Race and ethnicity in Society SOC 338
Post ID: 3095009
part 1)
- Read the textbook (Chap 5: Immigration and the Foundations of the American Ethnic Hierarchy) carefully and answer the following questions.
w6r1
In the 300 years beginning in the early 1600s, how many Africans were brought to the Americas and the Caribbean islands?w6r2
Immigration from Europe to the Western Hemisphere started in large scale in the 19th Century. In the period of 100 years after 1820, how many Europeans emigrated to the US and other countries in the Western Hemisphere?w6r3
What were the causes of this mass migration from Europe to the Western Hemisphere?w6r4
What are push factors in immigration?w6r5
What are pull factors in immigration?w6r6
What is a migration chain?w6r7
At around the time of independence, which ethnic group became the host, or dominant, group?w6r8
What is the Old Immigration?w6r9
What is the New Immigration?w6r10
What was the major difference between immigrants who came in the Old Immigration and those who came in the New Immigration?w6r11
How did Americans respond to the immigrants who came to the US in the New Immigration?w6r12
What is the Newest Immigration?w6r13
What is the major difference between immigrants who came in the New Immigration and those who came in the Newest Immigration?
part 2)
w6s1
The table listed below presents data on the ethnic distribution of the population after the first Census was taken in 1790. Calculate the % of people who were in each ethnic category.Population Distribution by Ethic Category: 1790.| Ethnic Category | Number | Percent |
| English | 2,100,000 | |
| Ulster Scot-Irish | 300,000 | |
| German | 270,000 | |
| Scottish | 150,000 | |
| Dutch | 100,000 | |
| Walsh | 10,000 | |
| French | 15,000 | |
| Jews | 2,000 | |
| Swedish | 2,000 | |
| Other | 200,000 | |
| African | 757,000 | |
| TOTAL | 3,906,000 | 100.0% |
(Copy the table, paste it in your Word. Calculate the %s and write the %s in the table. Copy the table, paste it in Blackboard and submit it.)w6s2
Which group constituted the largest category in 1790?w6s3
Which group constituted the second largest category in 1790?w6s4
What % of the population came from the British Isles (i.e., Great Britain & Ireland) in 1790?w6s5
The table listed below presents data on immigration by specific countries or areas of origin. In order to get a sense of patterns of change, place in rank order from highest to lowest, the country with the highest number of immigrants, followed by the country with the second-highest number of immigrants, and so on, for each year shown. Place your answers in the blank table listed beneath the table.Immigrants by Area of Origin: 1820-1880.| Area of Origin | 1820 | 1840 | 1860 | 1880 |
| Great Britain | 2,410 | 2,613 | 29,737 | 73,273 |
| Ireland | 3,614 | 39,430 | 48,637 | 71,603 |
| Scandinavia | 23 | 207 | 840 | 65,657 |
| Germany | 968 | 29,704 | 54,491 | 84,638 |
| All others | 1,320 | 12,069 | 18,765 | 142,506 |
| Total | 8,385 | 84,066 | 153,640 | 457,257 |
Rank Order of Immigrants by Area of Origin: 1820-1880| Rank Order | 1820 | 1840 | 1860 | 1880 |
| 1 | Ireland | | | |
| 2 | Great Britain | | | |
| 3 | All others | | | |
| 4 | Germany | | | |
| 5 | Scandinavia | | | |
w6s6
How did the total number of immigrants coming to the US change over the period of 1820-1880?w6s7
How did the rankings of countries/areas sending immigrants to the US change over the period of 1820 – 1880?w6s8
The table listed below presents data on immigration by specific countries or areas of origin. In order to get a sense of patterns of change, place in rank order from highest to lowest, the country with the highest number of immigrants, followed by the country with the second-highest number of immigrants, and so on, for each year shown. Place your answers in the blank table listed beneath the table.Immigrants by Area of Origin: Early 1900s.| Area of Origin | 1906 | 1907 | 1913 | 1914 |
| Great Britain | 67,198 | 79,037 | 60,328 | 48,729 |
| Ireland | 34,995 | 34,530 | 27,876 | 24,688 |
| Scandinavia | 52,781 | 52,781 | 32,267 | 29,391 |
| Germany | 37,564 | 37,564 | 34,329 | 35,734 |
| Poland* | 265.138 | 338,452 | 254,825 | 278,152 |
| Eastern Europe (including Russia) | 215,665 | 258,943 | 291,040 | 255,660 |
| Italy | 273,120 | 285,731 | 265,542 | 283,738 |
| All others | 154,274 | 193,311 | 231,685 | 262,388 |
| Total | 1,100,735 | 1,285,349 | 1,197,892 | 1,218,480 |
.* Between 1899 and 1919, data on Poland include Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia. Also includes data from other Central European countries. This id sue to the political domination of Poland by other European societies.Rank Order of Immigrants by Area of Origin: Early 1900s.| Rank Order | 1906 | 1907 | 1913 | 1914 |
| 1 | Italy | | | |
| 2 | Poland | | | |
| 3 | Eastern Europe | | | |
| 4 | All others | | | |
| 5 | Great Britain | | | |
| 6 | Scandinavia | | | |
| 7 | Germany | | | |
| 8 | Ireland | | | |
w6s9
Which countries were the major areas of origin for immigrants in the early 1900s?w6s10
The table listed below presents data on immigration by specific countries in the 19th and 20th Century. List the top three countries that sent the largest number of immigrants to the US in 1865, 1965, 1998, and 2014. 1861-1870 1965 1998 2014 1. Germany 787,468 Canada 38,327 Mexico 131,575 Mexico 134,052 2. UK 606,896 Mexico 37,969 China 36,884 India 77,908 3. Ireland 435,778 UK 27,358 India 36,482 China 76,089 4. Canada 153,878 Germany 24,045 Philippines 34,466 Philippines 46,996 5. Norway 71,631 Cuba 19,760 Dominic R 20,387 Cuba 46,679 6. China 64,301 Colombia 10,885 Vietnam 17,649 Dominic R 44,577 7. Sweden 37,667 Italy 10,821 Cuba 17,375 Vietnam 30,283 8. France 35,986 Dominic R 9,504 Jamaica 15,146 Korea 20,423 9. Switzerland 23,286 Poland 8,465 El Salvador 14,590 El Salvador 19,27310. Denmark 17,094 Argentina 6,124 Korea 14,268 Iraq 19,153The countries sending the largest number of immigrants to the US..| Ranking | 1861-1870 | 1965 | 1998 | 2014 |
| 1 | Germany | | | |
| 2 | | | | |
| 3 | | | | |
w6s11
The table below shows population distribution by race/ethnic groups in 2000 and 2010. Which group experienced the largest decrease in % in 10 years? Which group experienced the largest increase in % in 10 years?Population of the United States by Race and Hispanic/Latino Origin, Census 2000 and 2010| Race and Hispanic/Latino origin | Census 2010,
population | Percent of
population | Census 2000,
population | Percent of
population |
| Total Population | 308,745,538 | 100.0% | 281,421,906 | 100.0% |
| Single race | | | | |
| White | 196,817,552 | 63.7 | 211,460,626 | 75.1 |
| Black or African American | 37,685,848 | 12.2 | 34,658,190 | 12.3 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 2,247,098 | 0.7 | 2,475,956 | 0.9 |
| Asian | 14,465,124 | 4.7 | 10,242,998 | 3.6 |
| Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander | 481,576 | 0.15 | 398,835 | 0.1 |
| Two or more races | 5,966,481 | 1.9 | 6,826,228 | 2.4 |
| Some other race | 604,265 | 0.2 | 15,359,073 | 5.5 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 50,477,594 | 16.3 | 35,305,818 | 12.5 |
.NOTE: Percentages do not add up to 100% due to rounding and because Hispanics may be of any race and are therefore counted under more than one category.Source: U.S. Census Bureau: National Population Estimates; Decennial Census.
Part 3)Week 6 (Chap 5) Quiz
Week 6 (Chap 5) QuizClick the above link to take the quiz for Week 6, covering Chap 5.This quiz tests your understanding of key concepts presented in Chap 5. It contains 19 multiple-choice questions. Take the quiz after you have finished all the other assignments. You can have 1 hour 30 min to complete this quiz. Once you start taking the quiz, you have to finish it in one setting. This is an open-book quiz.