Overview
Submit as an excel document and show your work with formulas
Fill-in-the-Blank Equations
Fill-in-the-Blank Equations
1. __________ = Difference in Total Cost ÷ Difference in Units Produced
Variable Cost per Unit
2. Contribution Margin = Sales – __________
Variable Costs
3. Contribution Margin Ratio = __________ ÷ Sales
Contribution Margin
4. __________ = Fixed Costs ÷ Unit Contribution Margin
Break-Even Sales (units)
5. Sales (units) = (__________ + Target Profit) ÷ Unit Contribution Margin
Fixed Costs
6. Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin ÷ __________
Operating Income
7. Margin of Safety (percent of current sales) = (Sales – Sales at Break-Even Point) ÷__________
Sales
8. Margin of Safety (SAR) = Sales (SAR) – __________
Break-Even Sales (SAR)
9. The total cost of production for the last four quarters for Moore’s Mowers is as follows. Use the high-low method to determine the variable cost per unit and the fixed cost.
Total Cost Units Produced
Quarter 1 51,000 SAR 2,000
Quarter 2 56,400 SAR 2,300
Quarter 3 49,200 SAR 1,900
Quarter 4 53,700 SAR 2,150
Variable Cost = _____________
Fixed Cost = ____________
10. During 2023, Caps by Huely sold 50,000 finished products with a contribution margin of 55%. The variable costs totaled 40,500 SAR for the year. Determine the sales, contribution margin, and unit contribution margin.
Sales = ____________
Sales price per unit = ____________
Variable cost per unit = ____________
Contribution margin per unit= ____________
Contribution margin= ____________
11. If a manufacturing company had a contribution margin of $65,700 for 20Y5 from selling 25,000 products at 6 SAR each, determine the variable cost per unit, contribution margin ratio, and unit contribution margin. Round unit answers to two decimal places and percentages to the nearest whole percent.
Sales (SAR) = ____________
Contribution margin = ____________
Total variable cost= ____________
Variable cost per unit= ____________
Unit contribution margin= ____________
Contribution margin ratio = ____________
12. Determine the change in operating income for each situation for a company that has an increase in total sales of $52,000.
a. Unit contribution margin of $4.50 and each product selling for $8.
= ____________
b. Contribution margin ratio of 24% and each product selling for $10.
= ____________
c. Unit contribution margin of $6, with total variable costs of $25,000 at $5 per unit.
= ____________
13. After incurring an operating loss of $(6,000) in 20Y5, the production manager would like to know the break-even point in sales and units for the company. During 2023, the company sold 6,000 at $3 each. Variable costs for the year totaled $10,800. Determine the sales and units sold that were needed to break even.
Sales = ____________
Variable costs = ____________
Contribution margin = ____________
Fixed costs= ____________
Operating income = ____________
14. A tire manufacturer sells its finished goods for 80 SAR each. The variable cost to manufacture each product is 20 SAR, while fixed costs equal 20,700 SAR. In 2022, the company earned operating income of 32,100SAR. In 2023, the CEO would like to increase operating income by 5%. Determine the sales in dollars and units needed to achieve the CEO’s goal. Round answers to the nearest whole number.
Target Profit = ____________
Sales (units) = ____________
Sales (dollars) = ____________
Submit as an excel document for faculty grading.
*Due to rounding, the two methods will differ by $20 in sales.
15.Prepare a cost-volume-profit chart for a company that has an 80% contribution margin for goods that it sells for $150 each. The company’s fixed costs total $54,000. Also, determine the break-even point in units and sales.
Break-Even Point (units) = ____________
Break-Even Point (sales) = ____________
Submit as an excel document with cost-volume-profit chart for faculty grading.