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Biology · Studypool

Anthro Chapter 10

Overview

every question has multiple answers, thank you !

Which of the following traits and features are true of species that use vertical clinging and leaping? Check all that apply.

Group of answer choicesgrasping tail

long, non-prehensile tail

arms and legs of about equal length

horizontal body position

only found among strepsirrhini

no tail

found in both platyrrhini and catarrhini monkeys

arms longer than legs

legs are longer than arms

long fingers and toes

vertical body position

only found in hylobatidae

Which of the following traits and features are true of species that use arboreal quadrupedalism? Check all that apply.

Group of answer choiceswalk on palms

legs longer than arms

long fingers and toes

no tail

only found in catarrhini monkeys

found in strepsirrhini, platyrrhini, and catarrhini monkeys

arms and legs mostly even, with legs slightly longer

arms longer than legs

long tail

shorter fingers and toes

walk on knuckles

Which of the following traits and features are true of species that use terrestrial quadrupedalism? Check all that apply.

Group of answer choicesonly found in catarrhini monkeys

walk on knuckles

narrow thorax or chest

shorter tails

arms longer than legs

walk on palms or fingertips

long grasping tails

found in all catarrhini monkeys and apes

scapula on the sides of the body

pronograde posture

vertical posture

longer fingers and toes

no tails

arms and legs about the same length

Which of the following traits and features are true of species that use true brachiation? Check all that apply.

Group of answer choicesshorter fingers and toes

wide thorax across the shoulders

longer arms than legs

shorter arms than legs

long curved fingers

long tails

no tails

only found in hominoidea (hylobatidae)

only found in platyrrhini

scapula on the back of the body

Which of the following traits and features are true of species that use knuckle-walking? Check all that apply.

Group of answer choiceswalk on palms of the hand

no tails

only seen in hominoidea (great apes)

walk on knuckles of the hand

seen in all catarrhini taxa

scapula on the back of the body

long tails

arms longer than legs

arms and legs about equal length

legs longer than arms

This photo shows the arm bones together and the leg bones together for one species of primate. Use the ruler in the image to approximate the intermembral index. Review the answer options below and select all that apply.

Intermembral index = (radius + humerus) / (femur + tibia) x 100

The femur is easily identified by the ball joint of the femoral head.

Group of answer choicesthe arm length is longer than the leg length

the leg length is longer than the arm length

Intermembral index of about 140

iIntermembral index of about 105

intermembral index of about 85

this is an example of a brachiator

this is an example of a vertical clinger and leaper

this is an example of a terrestrial quadruped

This photo shows the arm bones together and the leg bones together for one species of primate. Use the ruler in the image to approximate the intermembral index. Review the answer options below and select all that apply.

Intermembral index = (radius + humerus) / (femur + tibia) x 100

The femur is easily identified by the ball joint of the femoral head.

Group of answer choicesthe arm length is longer than the leg length

the leg length is longer than the arm length

intermembral index of about 140

intermembral index of about 70

intermembral index of about 85

this is an example of a brachiator

this is an example of a vertical clinger and leaper

this is an example of a terrestrial quadruped

This photo shows the right os coxae and part of the sacrum of a chimpanzee pelvis. Use the ruler to estimate the iliac blade width and height and calculate the ilium index. Select all correct answers from the options below.

Ilium Index = ( Iliac blade width / iliac blade height ) x 100

Group of answer choicesIliac index is approximately 100

iliac index is approximately 64

ilium blade is long and narrow

ilium blade is short and wide

This photo shows the right os coxae and part of the sacrum of a human pelvis. Use the ruler to estimate the iliac blade width and height and calculate the ilium index. Select all correct answers from the options below. The ruler for the blade height is at an angle for a reason :)

Ilium Index = ( Iliac blade width / iliac blade height ) x 100

Group of answer choicesiliac index is approximately 100

iliac index is approximately 64

ilium blade is long and narrow

ilium blade is short and wide