i just need the answers for them to help me study for my exam
--- Key Terms
- Energy
- Kinetic energy
- Potential energy
- Chemical energy
- Exergonic reactions
- Endergonic reactions
- Anabolic
- Catabolic
- Metabolism
- Activation energy
- Enzyme
- Substrate
- Active site
Key Concepts
- Write the first law of thermodynamics
- Write the second law of thermodynamics
- Draw a picture of an exergonic reaction next to an endergonic reaction.
- Explain how ATP couples with reactions to drive metabolic work.
- How does an enzyme speed up a reaction?
- Explain how an enzyme interacts with a substrate.
- Contrast between a competitive and non - competitive enzyme inhibitor.
Section 9 Cellular Respiration
Key Terms
- Photosynthesis
- Cellular respiration
- Aerobic
- Anaerobic
- Electron transport chain
- Glycolysis
- Citric acid cycle
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- Chemiosmosis
- ATP synthase
- Fermentation
Key Concepts
- What is the formula for cellular respiration?
- How does the human body use energy?
- Describe how NADH and the electron transport chain interact to release ATP
- Give a brief overview of the three stages of cellular respiration.
- Where does each stage occur in the cell?
- Glycolysis begins with 1 glucose molecule. What molecules are made in glycolysis?
- How many of each of these molecules are made?
- What molecules are made from pyruvate in the pyruvate transition reaction?
- How many of each of these molecules are made?
- What molecules are made from Acetyl CoA during the citric acid cycle
- How many of each of these molecules are made?
- Describe how ATP synthase is used to make ATP
- Which phase makes the most ATP? Why?
- Why do cells do fermentation?
- Compare the two types of fermentation
- What is the difference between a facultative and obligate anaerobe?
Section 10 Photosynthesis
- Autotroph
- Heterotroph
- Chlorophyll
- Stomata
- Thylakoid
- Stroma
- Granum
- Pigment
- Electromagnetic spectrum
- Visible light
- Light- dependent reactions
- Carbon fixation
- Electromagnetic spectrum
- Photosystem
- Calvin cycle
Key Concepts
- Contrast between autotrophs and heterotrophs.
- What types of organisms are autotrophs?
- Draw and label the organelle that does photosynthesis.
- How does gas enter and leave the leaf?
- What is the equation for photosynthesis?
- How are the equations for photosynthesis and cell respiration related?
- Describe the two stages of photosynthesis
- Where do they occur in the chloroplast?
- Describe what a photosystem does with light.
- Describe how the two photosystems are connected by an electron transport chain
- How do they make ATP?
- How do they make NADPH?
- Draw a diagram of the entire light reactions.
- Draw a diagram of the entire Calvin cycle
- Why is photosynthesis important for all life forms on the globe?