Overview
Formatting Instructions for a Biology Review Paper
1. General Document Format
Use Microsoft Word Font: Times New Roman or Arial, size 12 pt. Line spacing: Double-spaced throughout (including references, tables, and figurelegends).
Margins: 1 inch (2.54 cm) on all sides. Page numbers: Include in the bottom-right or bottom-center of each page.2. Title Page
Title: Concise, informative, and reflective of the paper's content (avoid abbreviations). Author(s) full name(s) and affiliations (include department, institution, city, andcountry).
3. Abstract and Keywords
Abstract: 150–250 words; a brief summary of the review’s scope, major findings, andsignificance.
Write in a single paragraph, without references or abbreviations. Keywords: 4–6 keywords not already in the title; separated by commas.4. Main Body Structure
Introductiono Provide background, the rationale for the review, and clearly state the objective.
Thematic Sections (Body)o Use descriptive headings and subheadings to organize content logically.
o Ensure smooth transitions between sections.
Discussion and Future Directionso Analyze current gaps, unresolved issues, and potential research opportunities.
Conclusiono Summarize key insights and the overall contribution of the review.
5. Figures and Tables
Embed figures and tables within the text near where they are first mentioned Number consecutively (e.g., Figure 1, Table 1). Include clear titles and legends explaining each visual. proper citation if adapted from other sources.6. Citations and References
Use a consistent APA citation style In-text citations: Use author-date Reference list: Alphabetical (APA) order, including all authors, titles, journal name,volume, pages, and DOI.
Double-check all references for completeness and accuracy.7. Acknowledgments (Optional)
Acknowledge your help.8. Final Checklist Before Submission
Proofread for clarity, grammar, and formatting errors. Verify all figures, tables, citations, and references are accurate and complete.