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109 - COMMUNCATION - F

Overview

Task Assignment: Communications Coursework (Part A – Group F & Part B)

You are required to complete the Communications coursework in a fully accurate, professional, and academically rigorous manner. The work must include Part A (Group F) and Part B (MATLAB/Simulink Implementation). Ensure that all solutions are clearly presented, mathematically correct, and supported with proper explanations and analysis.

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# Part A: Theoretical Analysis (Group F)

You must solve all problems under Group F (Problems F1–F5). Each problem must include complete derivations, numerical results, and where required, clear plots or sketches.

## General Requirements:

- Show all mathematical steps clearly and logically.

- State formulas before substitution.

- Provide final numerical answers for all results.

- Include plots (MATLAB preferred) where required.

- Add a brief discussion after each problem.

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## Problem F1: AM Signal Analysis

- Determine the modulation index from the given AM waveform.

- Calculate the total signal power.

- Determine the bandwidth of the AM signal.

- Clearly explain each step and interpret the results.

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## Problem F2: Armstrong FM Modulator

- Determine the required frequency multiplication factors (n1 and n2).

- Use the given parameters such as carrier frequency, deviation, and oscillator frequency.

- Clearly show how frequency multiplication affects both the carrier frequency and frequency deviation.

- Explain why the condition fLO > n1 fc1 is required.

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## Problem F3: Nyquist Transmission Analysis

- Determine whether the given pulse satisfies the Nyquist criterion.

- Evaluate each case:

- 16-QAM

- 8-PSK (two cases)

- QPSK

- Calculate symbol rate and required bandwidth.

- Justify each answer clearly.

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## Problem F4: Quantization Analysis

- Determine the required preprocessing (such as companding or scaling).

- Calculate the quantizer range and number of quantization levels.

- Ensure all results satisfy the required SQNR and probability constraints.

- Show complete mathematical steps.

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## Problem F5: WLAN Communication System

- Calculate the bit rate using the given modulation parameters.

- Determine the receiver sensitivity required for the specified BER.

- Perform a full link budget analysis including transmit power, antenna gains, and path loss.

- Calculate the maximum communication range.

- Clearly justify all assumptions and results.

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# Part B: MATLAB / Simulink Communication System

You are required to design and simulate a complete digital communication system using MATLAB or Simulink.

## Objective:

Design a system capable of transmitting data over a poor-quality communication channel and evaluate its performance.

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## System Design Requirements:

### Transmitter:

- Generate binary data.

- Apply an appropriate modulation scheme such as BPSK, QPSK, QAM, or PAM.

- Implement pulse shaping using suitable filters such as Root Raised Cosine.

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### Channel:

- Model realistic impairments including:

- Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN)

- Signal attenuation

- Propagation delay

- Optional multipath effects

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### Receiver:

- Perform demodulation.

- Apply matched filtering.

- Implement synchronization if required.

- Recover the transmitted data accurately.

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## Simulation Tasks:

- Build the system using MATLAB or Simulink.

- Test multiple modulation techniques.

- Analyze performance under different SNR conditions.

- Measure and report Bit Error Rate (BER).

- Compare performance results.

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## Analysis and Discussion:

- Explain the impact of noise and channel impairments on system performance.

- Compare different modulation techniques in terms of efficiency and reliability.

- Suggest improvements such as error correction coding, adaptive modulation, or power optimization.

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# Report Requirements

The final report must include:

1. Introduction

2. Part A (Group F Solutions)

- Full derivations

- Numerical results

- Plots and explanations

3. Part B (Simulation)

- System design and block diagram

- Simulation results

- Performance analysis

4. Discussion

5. Conclusion

6. References

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# Individual Reflections (Mandatory)

The group consists of 5 members, and each member must submit an individual reflection.

Each reflection must include:

- Description of individual contribution

- Tasks performed in Part A and/or Part B

- Skills and knowledge gained

- Challenges faced and how they were addressed

- Personal evaluation of teamwork

Each reflection must be clearly labeled with the student’s name.

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# Additional Notes

- Ensure all work is original and properly referenced.

- Maintain clear academic writing and formatting.

- Submit MATLAB/Simulink files along with the report.

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The final submission must be complete, well-structured, and suitable for academic evaluation at a high standard.