Overview
Use “SCIENCE DAILY” Studies provided below and choose 3 studies from 1 topic (or articles about studies) based on scientific research/study on the environmental science topic you are interested in such as climate change, endangered species in general, one specific endangered species (such as the Sumatran tiger) overuse of antibiotics in agriculture, water pollution etc. If you want to choose your own topic with studies not provided below, email to get approval with Prof. Doyle first.
2. Read all the studies/articles
3. Find and read the "Journal Reference" found at the bottom of the article about the study. There should be a link that may or may not require a subscription to view all or part of the full scientific study. Here is an example of what one should look like:
Journal Reference:
- J. T. Erbaugh, N. Pradhan, J. Adams, J. A. Oldekop, A. Agrawal, D. Brockington, R. Pritchard, A. Chhatre. Global forest restoration and the importance of prioritizing local communities. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2020; DOI: 10.1038/s41559-020-01282-2
4. Write paper summarizing the studies (900-1000 words) following the format below:
The paper must follow this structure for full credit. You will receive full credit if you have all the components using your own words.
Please do not copy any words, paraphrase. If you want to quote, please only one small sentence at most and use quotation marks. I will be scanning docs for originality of content. Your paper should be in 5 sections (1 or more paragraphs per section) as outlined below. MLA
1. INTRO- introduce topic and explain why you chose this this topic. State the complete names of the 3 articles you chose. (10 POINTS)
2. STUDY 1-
State the name of the 1st study/article who conducted it and describe the main points of the 1st study/article,
-how did they conduct the study and
-what were the conclusions (15 POINTS)
-Is this study reliable science, unreliable science or tentative science AND WHY (was it conducted by a reliable science institution such as a university or medical center (state the name of the institution), was it published in a peer reviewed journal (state the name of the peer reviewed journal, not sciendedaily)? (5 POINTS)
3. STUDY 2-
State the name of the 2nd study/article, who conducted it and describe the main points of the 2nd study/article
-how did they conduct the study and
-what were the conclusions (15 POINTS)
-Is this study reliable science, unreliable science or tentative science AND WHY? (was it conducted by a reliable science institution such as a university or medical center (state the name of the institution), was it published in a peer reviewed journal (state the name of the peer reviewed journal, not sciendedaily)? (5 POINTS)
4. STUDY 3-
State the name of the study/ 3rd article, who conducted it and describe the main points of the 3rd study/article
-how did they conduct the study and
-what were the conclusions (15 POINTS)
-is this study reliable science, unreliable science or tentative science AND WHY (was it conducted by a reliable science institution such as a university or medical center (state the name of the institution), was it published in a peer reviewed journal (state the name of the peer reviewed journal, not sciendedaily)(5 POINTS)
5. CONCLUSION-
What are the similarities between these studies/articles? (5 POINTS)
What are the differences between these studies/articles? (5 POINTS)
What is your conclusion about the subject after doing this research? What changes (if any) do you believe should be made to regulations/ activities etc based on what you learned from the information in studies? (15 POINTS)
6. REFERENCES -links to articles used in paper-(5pts)
Topics
Pick one topic for your paper and 3 studies/articles for the paper from that one topic
Climate Change
World's ocean is losing its 'memory' under global warmingUsing future projections from the latest generation of Earth System Models, a recent study found that most of the world's ocean is steadily losing its year-to-year memory under global warming.ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220307082322.htm
UK plants flowering a month earlier due to climate change -- ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211108130900.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211101094834.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211108161433.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201208162957.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201208111634.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201008083758.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201007123029.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200212103028.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200213124211.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200214084904.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200214161328.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200212150146.htm
Endangered Species/Biodiversity
The abyssal world: Last terra incognita of the Earth surface -- ScienceDaily
Studies of endangered animals on border of China and Vietnam stress need for transboundary conservation: As climate change forces species to migrate across borders, scientists recommend coordinated approaches to prevent biodiversity lossA series of studies on endangered species that make their homes on the border of Vietnam and China underscores the growing importance of transboundary conservation efforts in the face of climate change. As the world warms, many plant and animal species migrate from their traditional habitats, increasing the likelihood of local and global extinctions.ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/06/220617162513.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/06/220616194705.htm
Data from thousands of cameras confirms protected areas promote mammal diversity -- ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200821161423.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201008083758.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200212150146.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/11/191119143948.htm - Endangered whales
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200212103028.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/11/171130090052.htm
https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2020/41/n041p001.pdf the American Eel harmed in “catch and release”
https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2020/41/n041p007.pdf Owls traded as Pets
https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2020/41/n041p017.pdf Sea Turtles and Oil Spills
https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2020/41/n041p039.pdf Whales caught in fishing nets
https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2020/41/n041p197.pdf “Leave no trace” to help sea turtles
Environmental Justice
Historically redlined neighborhoods burdened by excess oil and gas wells, study findsA new study details how historically redlined neighborhoods across the U.S. that scored lowest in racially discriminatory maps drawn by the government-sponsored Home-Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) in the 1930s had twice the density of oil and gas wells than comparable neighborhoods that scored highest. Wells likely contribute to disproportionate pollution and related health problems in redlined neighborhoods.ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220309090657.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220407141902.htm
Poorer communities hardest hit by toxic pollution incidents -- ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/09/200918135959.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200824110114.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200813142337.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/07/200715142331.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/05/190529113059.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200813142325.htm
Amazon Rainforest
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220307113004.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200810160151.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/07/200729114743.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200121112910.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200218073457.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/02/190226112310.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200210074243.htm
Water
Study links fracking, drinking water pollution, and infant healthNew research documents the pollution of public water supplies caused by shale gas development, commonly known as fracking, and its negative impact of infant health. These findings call for closer environmental regulation of the industry, as levels of chemicals found in drinking water often fall below regulatory thresholds.ScienceDaily
Study links lead in childhood well water to teen delinquency: Children who drank well water with lead have higher risk of delinquency, based on Wake County, N.C. datasetExposure to lead in drinking water from private wells during early childhood is associated with an increased risk of being reported for delinquency during teenage years, according to a new study. Researchers found that children who get their water from private wells before age 6 have higher blood lead levels and also have a 21% higher risk of being reported for any delinquency after age 14.ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/03/210326122732.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180220095019.htm
Warming oceans are getting louderOne of the ocean's loudest creatures is smaller than you'd expect -- and will get even louder and more troublesome to humans and sea life as the ocean warms, according to new research.ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/02/220214095805.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/10/181009115102.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200302153608.htm
Sequencing of wastewater useful for control of SARS-CoV-2 -- ScienceDaily
Children’s environmental health
Study links lead in childhood well water to teen delinquency: Children who drank well water with lead have higher risk of delinquency, based on Wake County, N.C. datasetExposure to lead in drinking water from private wells during early childhood is associated with an increased risk of being reported for delinquency during teenage years, according to a new study. Researchers found that children who get their water from private wells before age 6 have higher blood lead levels and also have a 21% higher risk of being reported for any delinquency after age 14.ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210713145849.htm
Switching to green cleaning reduces users’ exposure to potentially harmful chemicals -- ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201203133902.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/09/190925075731.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/01/210111143418.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180606093744.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/12/181220111818.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200114101724.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200220130505.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200220182750.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200207074709.htm
Air Pollution
Air pollution significantly reduces pollination by confusing butterflies and bees -- ScienceDaily
Rural air pollution may be as hazardous as urban, study finds -- ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201209140329.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/09/190925075731.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/12/181220111818.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200128115421.htm
Agriculture/Food
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/04/220426153721.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/09/200908085457.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/05/220504110405.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201106093035.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/09/190911113021.htm
https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003015 -Chilean sugar law
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200302153608.htm -Aquatic dead zones from nitrogen pollution
https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/145/3/434/4743676
Renewable energy
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/06/220614141550.htm
Expanding renewable energy need not hinder conservation efforts -- ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201008121326.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/12/191217073754.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/10/191029080721.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/11/191108074858.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/12/191220150545.htm
Toxics
Poorer communities hardest hit by toxic pollution incidents -- ScienceDaily
New study confirms relationship between toxic pollution, climate risks to human healthIn a new study that combines assessments of the risks of toxic emissions, nontoxic emissions and people's vulnerability to them, researchers found a strong and statistically significant relationship between the spatial distribution of global climate risk and toxic pollution.ScienceDaily
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210721141930.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211111130330.htm glitter
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/03/210305133726.htm PFA's forever chemicals
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201203133902.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200806153617.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/10/191002181133.htm vaping
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/10/191002144257.htm toxic exposures
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200129174514.htm chemical exposure in cigarette butts
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/12/191219101702.htm mealworms eating plastics
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200207074709.htm flame retardants
Adaptations
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/03/210323103857.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200109163956.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/03/180306115803.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/11/211102093509.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/08/200819094800.htm