Sikhism
Sikhism is an interesting faith---to be fair, really all of the religions we have studied this semester have their unique interesting points as well as some notable sameness in various areas. Actually, some followers of Sikhism do not believe that they are “another” religion but as a pathway and “statement of the universal truth within, and transcending, all religions.” (page 432). Sikhism is also complicated in many ways---sometimes the faith is regarded as an offshoot of Hinduism or a blend of Hinduism and Islam. And while a case could be made that there are elements and influences from both Hindu and Muslim traditions, Sikhism has its own unique components—if it did not it might be classified as a sub-division of Hinduism or Islam. I am not going to go into detail about the similarities in Sikhism to Hinduism and Islam---that is something you will be doing with your post question, but make sure you pay close attention to the material presented in the chapter on pages 441-447. Here is an opportunity to reacall and think about what you have learned about both Hinduism and Islam.
Another important thing to note is the line of Gurus plays an enormous role in the development of Sikhism, with Guru Nanak being the first one. He has three essential teachings of (1) working hard in society, (2) share one’s earnings with the needy, and (3) remember God at all times. Each successive Guru had something to offer in both continuing and further developing this faith.
Post Question:
After learning about Hinduism and Islam, what aspect or traditions do you see in Sikhism. What differences do you observe? Looking at the map, as a resource, on page 441 in your textbook, what do you think accounts for two major religions playing a role in some way in the development of Sikhism? Also, what does the end, with Guru Gobind Singh, of the “bodily succession” of Gurus signify in the development of the religion over time?