POT4311 problems of democracy

Overview

1. In On the Social Contract, Jean-Jacques Rousseau distinguishes between the “Will of All” and the “General Will.” What are the main differences between these two concepts? In your response, explain these terms and be sure to explain what differences they make when it comes to political decision-making. (two points)
2. Why does Jean-Jacques Rousseau think that citizens can live under a common set of rules and still be free as long as laws are made according to the General Will? (Hint: you should briefly explain what Rousseau means by freedom in your response.) (one point)
3. Briefly describe one (and only one) method that Jean-Jacques Rousseau prescribes to shape and develop good citizens. (one point)
4. Why does Jean-Jacques Rousseau think that people (such as the eighteenth-century English) who rely on political representatives are “free only during . . . election[s]” and go back to being “slaves” as soon as the election is over? (one point)