In order to determine the most effective method for modifying behavior, it is important to first understand why the individual is performing that behavior. A behavior may serve different purposes. For instance, one child may throw a tantrum to gain attention from those nearby, while another child might throw a tantrum to be sent away and avoid interacting with those same people. Accurately determining the motivation behind a behavior (i.e., its function) is critical when developing effective interventions.
Part of determining the motivation behind a behavior requires the analysis of both what precedes the behavior and what follows. Identifying these antecedents and outcomes is a critical step in accurately assessing the functions of a behavior and determining effective interventions.
For this Assignment, you will delve further into functional assessment by identifying antecedents and outcomes of a particular behavior in your life or the life of someone you know well (e.g., child, spouse, sibling, co-worker, etc.).
To Prepare.
- Select a behavior in your life, or the life of someone you know well (e.g., child, spouse, sibling, co-worker, etc.).
- Consider antecedents to that behavior and consequences (outcomes) of engaging in that behavior.
Assignment (1–2 pages)
Resources
.
- Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis (3rd ed.). Pearson.
- Chapter 27, “Functional Behavior Assessment” (pp. 628–653)
- Gresham, F. M., Watson, T. S., & Skinner, C. H. (2001). Functional behavioral assessment: Principles, procedures, and future directionsLinks to an external site.. School Psychology Review, 30 (2), 156–172.
- Scott, T. M., Bucalos, A., Liaupsin, C., Nelson, C. M., Jolivette, K., & DeShea, L. (2004). Using functional behavior assessment in general education settings: Making a case for effectiveness and efficiencyLinks to an external site.. Behavioral Disorders, 29 (2), 189–204. doi:10.1177/019874290402900207
- Describe the behavior you selected.
- Identify antecedents to the behavior and outcomes of engaging in that behavior.
- Write a reflection about the antecedents and consequences of that behavior