Overview
WRITE THE RFERECNE IN APA N7 OWL PURDE STYLE
WITH PROPER DOI LINKS AND HHTTP LINK EVERRY REFRENCE SHOULD HAVE PRIOPER DOI OR HHTP LINKReferences
1.Cuenca-Royo, A. M., Sánchez-Niubó, A., Forero, C. G., Torrens, M., Suelves, J. M., & Domingo-Salvany, A. (2012). Psychometric properties of the CAST and SDS scales in young adult cannabis users. Addictive behaviors, 37(6), 709-715.
2.Doggett, A., Belisario, K. L., McDonald, A. J., De Jesus, J., Vandehei, E., Gillard, J., Lee, L., & MacKillop, J. (2025). Changes in cannabis attitudes and perceptions in the five years following recreational legalization in Canada: Findings from an observational cohort study of community adults. The International Journal of Drug Policy, 140, Article 104782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104782
3.Fatima, S., Zubair, A., Rashid, M., Sadaf Aurangzaib, Aziz, A., & Ying, H. (2025). The Effects of Marijuana Use on Student’s Academic Performance: A Case Study of Pakistan. OALib, 12(05), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.11134964.
4.Fehr, F., Lo, L. A., Nelson, C., Nanson, K., Diehl, L., Nielson, K., ... & Walsh, Z. (2024). Stigma‐related barriers to medical cannabis as harm reduction for substance use disorder: Obstacles and opportunities for improvement. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 33(1), 195-201.
https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.13231
5. Grigsby, T. J., Lopez, A., & Guo, Y. (2024). Development and preliminary validation of the positive consequences of cannabis (PCOC) scale. Addictive Behaviors, 152, 107977. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/...
6.King, D. D., Gill, C. J., Cadieux, C. S., & Singh, N. (2024). The role of stigma in cannabis use disclosure: an exploratory study. Harm reduction journal, 21(1), 21.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377700645...
7.Kourgiantakis, T., gh Hamilton, A., Tait, C., Tekirdag Kosar, A. K., Lau, C. K. Y., McNeil, S., Lee, E., Craig, S., & Goldstein, A. L. (2024). Reducing the harms of cannabis use in youth post-legalization: insights from Ontario youth, parents, and service providers. Harm reduction journal, 21(1), 193. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-024-01112-9
8.Laanan, F. S., & Coco, M. B. (2016). Marijuana Use Among College Students: Implications for Practice and Policy.
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing Stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27(1), 363–385. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363
9.López-Pelayo, H., Batalla, A., Balcells, M. M., Colom, J., & Gual, A. (2015). Assessment of cannabis use disorders: a systematic review of screening and diagnostic instruments. Psychological Medicine, 45(6), 1121-1133.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291714002463
10.Martin, G., Copeland, J., Gates, P., & Gilmour, S. (2006). The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) in an adolescent population of cannabis users: reliability, validity and diagnostic cut-off. Drug and alcohol dependence, 83(1), 90-93.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.014
11.Mullin, C. J., & Cservenka, A. (2024). Cannabis Use and Academic Performance in College Students: The Role of Procrastination. Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.), 7(2), 108–122. https://doi.org/10.26828/cannabis/2024/000215
12.Phillips, K. T., Phillips, M. M., Lalonde, T. L., & Tormohlen, K. N. (2015). Marijuana use, craving, and academic motivation and performance among college students: An in-the-moment study. Addictive Behaviors, 47, 42–47.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.03.020
13Piontek, D., Kraus, L., & Klempova, D. (2008). Short scales to assess cannabis-related problems: a review of psychometric properties. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 3(1), 25.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-3-25
14Sasso, P. A., & Price-Williams, S. (2025). Land of the Free, Home of the Blazed: Legalized Recreational Cannabis Among Undergraduate College Students. Innovative Higher Education, 50(5), 1765–1785.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-025-09821-0
15Simonienko, K., Wygnał, N., Cwalina, U., Kwiatkowski, M., Szulc, A., & Waszkiewicz, N. (2018). The reasons for use of cannabinoids and stimulants in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatria Polska, 52(2), 261–273.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324884496...
16Uebersax, J. (n.d.). An inventory of cognitive enhancement effects of cannabis. Retrieved fromhttps://www.academia.edu/49036748/An_Inventory_of_...
17van der Pol, P., Liebregts, N., de Graaf, R., Korf, D. J., van den Brink, W., & van Laar, M. (2013). Reliability and validity of the Severity of Dependence Scale for detecting cannabis dependence in frequent cannabis users. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 22(2), 138–143.
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18Vidourek, R. A., King, K. A., Merianos, A. L., Burbage, M., & Oluwoye, O. (2020). Marijuana use among college students and attitudes towards legalization. American Journal of Health Studies, 33(2). https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2018.61