Observational Techniques

Observational Techniques

In the development of single-subject research, assessment is of paramount importance. It acts as the basis for understanding target behavior and developing appropriate interventions. The accuracy of an assessment of behavior depends on a number of things, including the technique used for measuring the behavior. As it turns out, the best observational technique is dependent on the behavior itself.

For this Discussion, you will evaluate observational techniques. You will identify an example of a behavior that is best measured using each of the three measurement methods provided and explain why each of the measurements is best for the specified behavior.

To Prepare

• Review the Learning Resources for this week, including the required weekly media programs, to develop an understanding of observational techniques.
• Post an example of a behavior that is best measured using each of the following techniques:
  • Frequency/rate
  • Duration
  • Latency
  Explain why each of these measurements is the best method for the behavior you identified (e.g., aggressive behavior, eye contact, off task, social responsiveness).

Note: It is mandatory for you to review all media for this week prior to completing this Discussion.

Resources

• Kazdin, A. E. (2021). Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Chapter 3, “Background and Key Assessment Considerations” (pp. 63–94)
  • Chapter 4, “Methods of Assessment” (pp. 95–127)
• Bakeman, R., & Quera, V. (2012). Behavioral observationLinks to an external site.. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher, (Eds), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 1: Foundations, planning, measures, and psychometrics (pp. 207-225). Washington: American Psychological Association.
• Bouchrika, I. (August 5, 2020). How to write a research question: Types, steps, and examples Links to an external site.. Guide2Research. https://www.guide2research.com/research/how-to-wri...
• Hasa. (August 27, 2016). Difference between hypothesis and research question Links to an external site.. PEDDIA. https://pediaa.com/difference-between-hypothesis-a...
• Walden University Office of Research and Doctoral Services. (n.d.). Develop a research questionLinks to an external site.. https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/research-center...