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PSYCHOLOGY

PSYCHOLOGY

This project measures the student’s ability to define behavior operationally, apply direct and indirect measurement systems, interpret assessment findings, and develop a preliminary functional hypothesis. The portfolio represents the foundational analytical skills required for accurate and ethical assessment in applied behavior analysis.

Students will create a Functional Assessment Report based on a provided case scenario or a faculty-approved scenario. The portfolio must demonstrate the student’s ability to use measurement tools, evaluate data quality, and synthesize information into a defensible hypothesis statement.

Required Components

1. Operational Definition of the Target Behavior

  • Write an observable, measurable, and complete definition.
  • Explain why the definition supports reliable measurement.
  • 2. Indirect Assessment Summary

  • Complete at least two indirect assessment tools (checklists, interviews, rating scales).
  • Summarize patterns across tools, including contextual variables.
  • 3. Direct Observation Procedures

  • Conduct frequency, duration, and latency measures using sample or live data.
  • Conduct at least one discontinuous measurement system (partial interval, whole interval, or momentary time sampling).
  • Provide raw data sheets and summarized tables.
  • 4. Data Graphs and Interpretation

  • Graph at least two dimensions of behavior using standard equal-interval line graphs.
  • Interpret level, trend, and variability.
  • Describe threats to measurement accuracy, reliability, and validity.
  • 5. Functional Hypothesis Statement

  • Integrate indirect and direct assessment findings.
  • Write a clear hypothesis describing the function of behavior, relevant motivating operations, and maintaining consequences.
  • Formatting Requirements

  • APA 7th edition
  • Headings must follow the five-component structure listed above
  • Graphs may be created using Excel, Google Sheets, or similar tools
  • Length: Approximately 5–7 pages (not including graphs or appendices)
  • Criterion

    Description

    Exemplary

    Proficient

    Developing

    Points

    Operational

    Definition of

    Target

    Behavior

    Quality and measureme

    nt utility of the operational definition

    Definition is observable, measurable, complete, and clearly specifies inclusion and exclusion criteria;

    explanation clearly

    shows how the definition supports reliable

    measureme

    nt across observers and contexts

    Definition is observable and measurable but lacks precision, exclusion

    criteria, or clarity in one area; explanation

    of reliability support is limited

    Definition vague, subjective, or incomplete;

    reliability not supported or explained

    20

    Indirect

    Assessment

    Summary

    Completion and synthesis of indirect

    assessment

    tools

    At least two tools completed accurately; summary synthesizes patterns across tools, identifies contextual variables, and avoids reliance on a single source

    Required tools completed and summarized

    ; patterns identified but synthesis or contextual analysis limited

    Tools incomplete, inaccurately summarized

    , or treated as isolated results

    20

    Direct

    Observation

    Procedures

    Accuracy and appropriate ness of direct

    measureme

    nt systems

    Includes accurate frequency, duration, and latency measures

    plus at least one discontinuo us system; data sheets complete, accurate, and clearly labeled;

    measureme nt choices appropriate

    Required measures present with minor errors, unclear labeling, or limited justification

    Measures missing, inaccurate, or poorly

    documented

    ; data quality questionabl e

    20

    Data

    Graphs and

    Interpretatio n

    Graph construction and visual analysis

    Graphs follow standard conventions , show multiple behavioral dimensions; interpretatio n accurately addresses

    level, trend, variability, and threats to accuracy and validity

    Graphs

    interpretable with minor formatting issues or limited interpretatio n

    Graphs

    incorrect, unclear, or missing; interpretatio n inaccurate or superficial

    20

    Functional

    Hypothesis

    Statement

    Integration of

    assessment data into hypothesis

    Hypothesis integrates indirect and direct data; clearly identifies function, motivating operations, and maintaining consequenc es; concise and defensible

    Hypothesis clear but relies heavily on one data source or omits one component

    Hypothesis vague, unsupported

    , or inconsistent with data

    15

    Professional

    Writing &

    APA

    Formatting

    Clarity, organization , and APA adherence

    Writing professional and cohesive; APA

    compliant; organization supports clinical readability

    Writing generally clear with minor APA

    or organization issues

    Writing or formatting interferes with

    comprehens

    ion or professional ism

    5

    Total